Introduction: Welcome to the intriguing world of the Three spot Torpedo, also known scientifically as Exochromis anagenys. This striking cichlid from Lake Tanganyika is renowned for its vivid coloration and unique body shape. With its vibrant hues and streamlined form, the Three spot Torpedo is a fascinating addition to any specialized freshwater aquarium.

Scientific Name: The Three spot Torpedo is scientifically known as Exochromis anagenys. It is commonly referred to as the Three spot Torpedo or simply the Anagenys Cichlid.

Water Quality and Temperature: To ensure the health and vibrant appearance of your Three spot Torpedo, maintain the following water parameters:

• Temperature: Keep the water temperature between 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C). This range replicates the tropical conditions of Lake Tanganyika.
• pH Level: Maintain a pH level between 7.8 and 8.6 to mimic their natural slightly alkaline environment.
• GH Level: Aim for a general hardness (GH) level of 10 to 15 dGH.
• KH Level: Keep the carbonate hardness (KH) within the range of 10 to 15 dKH to ensure stable water conditions.

Feeding: The Three spot Torpedo is an omnivorous cichlid with a diverse diet. Provide the following:

• Pellets: High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes formulated for African cichlids.
• Live or Frozen Foods: Offer live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia for additional protein.
• Vegetables: Supplement their diet with blanched vegetables like spinach or peas to provide essential fiber and nutrients.

Tank Mates: The Three spot Torpedo is generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding or if stressed. Suitable tank mates include other Lake Tanganyika cichlids or similarly sized, non-aggressive fish. Avoid overly peaceful or delicate species that might be harassed.

Substrates and Tank Decorations: A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal for the Three spot Torpedo. Include rocks, driftwood, and caves to provide hiding spots and territories. These cichlids enjoy a structured environment where they can establish and defend their own areas.

Suitable Plants: Although Three spot Torpedoes may disturb delicate plants due to their digging behavior, hardy plants like Java Fern, Anubias, and Vallisneria can be securely anchored to rocks or driftwood. Floating plants like Hornwort can also offer additional cover and shade.

Sexing: Sexing Three spot Torpedoes can be challenging, as males and females are quite similar in appearance. Males may display slightly more vibrant coloration and larger fins, while females are generally smaller and less colorful.

Breeding: Breeding Three spot Torpedoes in captivity requires the right conditions. They are substrate spawners, laying eggs on flat surfaces or in crevices. Males perform a courtship display to attract females, and both parents may guard the eggs and fry. Provide a stable and calm environment to encourage successful breeding, and consider using a separate tank for raising the fry if necessary.

Maximum Size and Longevity: Three spot Torpedoes typically grow to about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length. With proper care, they can live up to 7 to 10 years in captivity.

General Information: The Threespot Torpedo is a captivating and dynamic cichlid known for its striking coloration and streamlined body. It thrives in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water conditions and appropriate tank mates. Its unique appearance and behavior make it a standout choice for cichlid enthusiasts and those looking to add a touch of elegance to their tank.

A Fun Fact: The Threespot Torpedo’s vivid colors and distinctive markings are not just for show. These visual traits play a significant role in their social interactions and territorial behaviors. The striking patterns help them communicate with other fish and establish their dominance in their natural habitat.