Stigmatochromis pleurospilus – Unleash the Bold Predator in Your Tank
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus adds dynamic energy to African cichlid setups. This hardy species hails from Lake Malawi’s sandy shores in Africa. Moreover, males flash striking blue hues during displays, while females stay subdued. Aquarists appreciate how the fish patrols territories actively. However, they demand spacious homes with stable parameters. Thus, prepare a rocky aquarium, and observe their lively interactions.
Size and Lifespan
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus reaches up to 9cm, suiting mid-sized cichlid tanks. Furthermore, they live 5-8 years with quality care. Maintain clean water and offer hiding spots; then, these robust fish exhibit strong vitality. However, poor conditions shorten their span, so test parameters regularly.
Ideal Tank Setup
Build an engaging environment for Stigmatochromis pleurospilus by copying Lake Malawi’s landscape. Importantly, use fine sand substrate and stack rocks for territories. Additionally, opt for powerful filtration to handle waste. For example, add caves for shelter, as they reduce stress effectively.
To replicate its natural habitat:
- Select a minimum 200-litre tank for a group of 4-6 fish.
- Lay fine sand and place flat rocks for spawning sites.
- Incorporate hardy plants like Vallisneria if desired, though they dig often.
- Install strong lighting to highlight their colors, paired with good aeration.
Compatible Tank Mates
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus thrives in species-specific tanks. However, choose other Malawi haps or mbuna of similar size to match aggression. For instance, skip peaceful community fish, as they may get bullied. Instead, form harems with multiple females; thus, harmony prevails.
Suitable tank mates include:
- Other haplochromine cichlids like Copadichromis borleyi for schooling vibes.
- Larger mbuna such as Pseudotropheus species in spacious setups.
- Synodontis catfish to scavenge the bottom without conflict.
- Utaka cichlids, provided the tank allows ample swimming room.
Diet and Feeding
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus relishes a carnivorous menu. Provide sinking pellets daily, but supplement with brine shrimp or bloodworms thrice weekly. Moreover, offer occasional veggies like spirulina for balance. Feed moderately to prevent obesity; then, they maintain sleek forms. However, live foods spark hunting instincts, so include them regularly.
Breeding and Behaviour of Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
Stigmatochromis pleurospilus exhibits classic mouthbrooding as egg-layers. Males flare fins to attract females, who then hold eggs in their mouths for 21-28 days. Importantly, separate breeders to protect fry from aggression. For best results, condition with high-protein feeds beforehand. Then, release fry into a grow-out tank with infusoria. Behaviorally, they defend territories vigorously, especially males. However, groups of one male with several females curb fights; thus, displays become more spectacular.
Species Overview
- Species – Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
- Common Name – African Cichlid
- Origin – Lake Malawi, Africa
- Diet – Carnivore
- PH Range – 7.5-8.5
- Temperature – 23°C-28°C
- Breed Type – Egg Layer
- Current Size – 5cm
- Max Size – 9cm
- Tank Size – 200 liters minimum for a group
